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VMware Operations

Sure! Here’s a step-by-step procedure document for basic VMware operations, which can serve as a reference for common tasks in a vSphere/VMware environment.


๐Ÿ“˜ VMware Operations Procedure Document

๐Ÿ”ง Prerequisites:

  • Access to VMware vSphere Client or vCenter Server
  • Admin privileges or appropriate roles assigned
  • Network access to the ESXi host or vCenter

1. Logging into VMware vSphere Client

Steps:

  1. Open a web browser.
  2. Navigate to: https://<vcenter-server-IP-or-Hostname>/ui
  3. Enter your username and password.
  4. Click Login.

2. Creating a New Virtual Machine (VM)

Steps:

  1. In vSphere Client, go to Hosts and Clusters.
  2. Right-click on the host or cluster โ†’ select New Virtual Machine.
  3. Choose Create a new virtual machine โ†’ Click Next.
  4. Enter a name for the VM.
  5. Select a compute resource (host or cluster).
  6. Choose a datastore.
  7. Select a compatibility level (ESXi version).
  8. Choose a guest OS (e.g., Windows/Linux).
  9. Customize hardware settings (CPU, RAM, HDD, NIC).
  10. Click Finish.

3. Powering On/Off a VM

Steps:

  1. Navigate to the desired VM in the inventory.
  2. Right-click the VM โ†’ Choose Power > Power On or Power Off.

4. Taking a Snapshot of a VM

Steps:

  1. Right-click the VM โ†’ Select Snapshots > Take Snapshot.
  2. Provide:
  • Snapshot Name
  • Description (optional)
  • Decide whether to include memory and quiesce the file system.
  1. Click OK.

5. Reverting to a Snapshot

Steps:

  1. Right-click the VM โ†’ Select Snapshots > Manage Snapshots.
  2. Choose the snapshot to revert to.
  3. Click Revert To โ†’ Confirm action.

6. Migrating a VM (vMotion)

Ensure vMotion is configured.

Steps:

  1. Right-click the VM โ†’ Select Migrate.
  2. Choose:
  • Change compute resource only OR
  • Change storage only OR
  • Change both compute and storage
  1. Select destination host/datastore.
  2. Review and click Finish.

7. Cloning a VM

Steps:

  1. Right-click the VM โ†’ Select Clone > Clone to Virtual Machine.
  2. Name the clone.
  3. Choose the target folder, host/cluster, and datastore.
  4. Customize the hardware (optional).
  5. Click Finish.

8. Creating a VM Template

Steps:

  1. Right-click the VM โ†’ Select Template > Convert to Template.
  2. Template will now appear in the VMs and Templates view.

9. Deploying VM from a Template

Steps:

  1. Right-click the template โ†’ Select New VM from This Template.
  2. Enter a name and select destination.
  3. Choose compute resource and datastore.
  4. Customize as needed.
  5. Click Finish.

10. Monitoring VM Performance

Steps:

  1. Select the VM.
  2. Go to the Monitor tab.
  3. Choose Performance > Overview.
  4. View metrics such as CPU, memory, disk, and network usage.

11. VMware Tools Installation

Steps:

  1. Select the VM.
  2. Go to Actions > Guest OS > Install VMware Tools.
  3. Follow prompts inside the VM to install.

12. Accessing VM Console

Steps:

  1. Select the VM.
  2. Click Launch Web Console or Launch Remote Console.

13. Shutting Down or Restarting Guest OS

Steps:

  1. Right-click the VM โ†’ Select Guest OS > Shutdown / Restart.
  2. VMware Tools must be installed for this to work gracefully.

14. Deleting a VM

Steps:

  1. Right-click the VM โ†’ Select Delete from Disk.
  2. Confirm deletion.

โš ๏ธ This removes the VM and its data permanently.


โœ… Best Practices

  • Always take a snapshot before major changes.
  • Monitor resource utilization regularly.
  • Keep VMware Tools up to date.
  • Use templates for consistent VM deployments.
  • Maintain proper tagging and naming conventions.

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